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Tonton

The picture (below) seems to be of Mitterrand at some point using an apparently compliant Renaud, probably for electoral purposes. Mitterrand was elected President of France in 1981 on a programme of reforms and a commitment to anti-racism. But a combination of galloping inflation, a balance-of-payments crisis and a budget deficit led to a retreat from promises to “change the life” of France. The government retreated, too, on its anti-racism policies and its commitment to the integration of immigrants, continuing the hard line on immigration controls and deportations of the previous government of the right under Giscard D’Estaing. As early as October 1981, a new law made the conditions for entry into the country even more restrictive than under Giscard. Mitterrand was capitulating to the right. By 1984, the right to family reunification became virtually meaningless. Jean-Marie Le Pen’s fascist Front National argued that the mainstream politicians of both left and right agreed with its arguments but were afraid to adopt its solutions. Whether it was the housing crisis, unemployment, rising crime, the undermining of French national identity, or AIDS, immigrants, they said, were responsible and should be repatriated. Not surprisingly, the Renaud-Mitterrand show didn’t last long. Later, in this song, Renaud depicted an old and failing Mitterrand having his final nightmare:

Tonton (Mitterrand) is angry

Everything’s turned upside down,

History, glory, it’s all falling apart

Because, this evening, the old man

(it’s hard)

Has a stone in his shoe,

A cold that hangs on,

And then, last night, oh misery,

He dreamt that one day

The left would come back

 

 

Bonhomme qui va austère
Au milieu des landes, des bruyères
Silhouette insolites
Bloc de granit
Tonton foule la terre
Lentement
Comme le temps

Le temps qui, pourtant, emporte
Les idées, les hommes et les amours mortes
Le temps qui lui reste
Dans la même veste
Avant de n’être plus
Qu’une statue
Un nom de rue

Il a son beau chapeau
Il a son long manteau
Il a son chien, le brave
Le gros qui bave
Il a le regard des sages
Il est la force tranquille, sereine
Il est comme un grand chêne
Il sait la futilité
De toute chose
La douceur et
La fragilité des roses

Bonhomme qui va austère
Au milieu des landes, des bruyères
Silhouette insolite
Bloc de granit
Tonton foule la terre
En sifflotant
Comme le vent

Le vent qui, pourtant, emporte
Son joli chapeau que le chien rapporte
Il est plein de bave
Ce n’est pas bien grave
Un chapeau ça se lave
Mais ça fait sale
Et tonton râle

Tonton est colère
Tout va de travers
L’Histoire, la gloire, tout foire
Parce-que ce soir
Le vieille homme a, c’est dur
Un caillou dans sa chaussure
Un vieux rhume qui dure
Et puis cette nuit, misère
Il a rêvé
Qu’un beau jour
La gauche revenait

Tonton s’en va
A petits pas

 

“Frankreich ist Weltmeister”, says Der Spiegel. But it’s only football

OK, I’m boring. And this is the last time I will say this: football won’t change the world. But don’t criticise me for being depressed when, after 20 years, the lesson is not learnt and the same garbage is talked – and it’s being talked by the very people who propagated it last time. Tonight the French Ambassador to the UK proclaimed that the new word is “diversity”, France is now a “diverse” country like its football team and, following the example of its football team, is unified in its diversity. It’s a new reality, a new beginning.
    Exactly 20 years ago, after France won the World Cup in 1998, the buzzword was one that had only been used before to criticise “the Anglo-Saxons” but was now used to describe the new France that had emerged from a football match: “multicultural”. It didn’t last. It couldn’t last. The French Republic never did “multicultural”. It can’t do it without a massive political and cultural shift, amounting to a revolution, in its Republican psyche. If you come to live in France from elsewhere you are told to forget your former culture and “assimilate”, Frenchify yourself. Unify = Frenchify. As a result Mehmet, a French Kurd, told me in 2000, “We’re not really talking about integration, we’re talking more about … assimilation. There’d be a problem going back [to Kurdistan] for many people, a problem of readapting. In fact, some people are ashamed of their Kurdish origins.” His friend Rusen agreed: “Assimilation, adaptation, these are what we have to work with.” So a couple of years after France’s great “multicultural” moment, the fascist Front National came second in the first round of the presidential elections.
    And now? Just under 20 years after French-Algerian Zinedine Zidane scored the winning goal for France in 1998, Emmanuel Macron, seeking election as France’s new president, let fall his opinion that women of African origin in France had too many children. So here we go again and  I doubt if “diversity” will last as long as a couple of years. But back then, although the Front National won the first round of the presidentials, they lost the election decisively at the second round. Today, however, we live in different times: we face a fierce political battle with an internationally resurgent far right, whether it’s in the shape of Trump, Bannon, the Front National, the Italian Interior Minister, the far right of the Tory Party or the disturbing and disturbed Tommy Robinson. Until we’re fully engaged with that, no amount of football will change the world.